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1 основной
[см. включает следующие основные разделы]The instrument compartment houses the primary onboard equipment and rocket engines of the spacecraft, employed during orbital flight.It is cheap and widely available, being one of the principal products of the chemical industry…Two major reentry trajectoriesThe main research satellites launched by the USA are…Self-excited vibratory system consists of three basic elements……and for a long time to come such rockets will be the chief vehicle used for travel within the solar system. -
2 исследование
1.investigation 2.exploration 3.research 4.study 5.workисследование астроклиматаseeing testисследование визуальным теневым методом1.visual knife-edge test 2.visual-shadow testисследования внегалактических объектовextragalactic recearchesисследования водорода на волне 21 см21-cm (line) worksисследования Галактикиgalactic investigationsисследования галактического радиоизлученияgalactic studiesисследования дискретных радиоисточниковradio stars studiesисследования звездstellar investigationsисследование излучения водородаhydrogen line worksисследования инструментовinstrumental investigationsисследование качества астрономических изображенийseeing testисследование качества изображений при выборе места обсерваторииsite testисследования Луныlunar researchesисследования метеоровmeteor researchesисследования монохроматического радиоизлучения водорода Метагалактикиextragalactic hydrogen line studiesисследование оптики по методу ГартманаHartmann testисследования радиолинии водородаhydrogen line studiesисследования с высокой разрешающей силойhigh resolution investigationsисследования Солнца1.solar researches 2.solar worksастрономические исследования1.astronomical researches 2.astronomical studiesастрономические радиолокационные исследованиеastronomical radar worksастрономические исследование с помощью космических аппаратовspacecraft astronomyастрофизические исследованияastrophysical researchesкосмические исследования1.space exploration 2.space researchesкосмологические исследования1.cosmological investigations 2.cosmological studiesоптические исследованияoptical studiesпроблемное исследованиеbasic researchрадиоастрономические исследованияradio investigationsрадиолокационные исследования1.radar investigations 2.radar echo studiesспектральные исследованияspectroscopic researchesфотометрические исследованияphotometric studiesэкспедиционные исследованияfield tests -
3 Rogallo, Francis Melvin
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 1912 USA[br]American engineer who patented a flexible-winged hand-glider in 1948.[br]After the hang-gliders of pioneers such as Lilienthal, Pilcher and Chanute in the 1890s, this form of flying virtually disappeared for seventy years. It was reintroduced in the late 1960s based on Francis Rogallo's flexible wing, patented in the United States in 1948. Rogallo's wing was very basic: it consisted of a fabric delta wing with a solid boom along each leading edge and one along the centre line. Between these booms, the fabric was free to billow out into two partial cones. Variations of the Rogallo flexible wing were investigated in the 1960s by Ryans as a means of recovering space vehicles (e.g. Saturn booster), and by North American for the recovery of Gemini spacecraft. In 1963 a version with a 155 kW (210 hp) engine was tested by the US services as a potential lightweight transport vehicle. None of these made a great impact and the Rogallo wing became popular as a hang-glider c. 1970. The pilot was suspended in a harness below a lightweight Rogallo wing. A framework attached to the wing structure allowed the pilot to move his or her body in any direction relative to the wing. Thus, if they wished to dive, they would move their weight forward, which made the glider nose-heavy. This was a great improvement over the earlier hang-gliders, in which the upper part of the pilot's body was held in a fixed position and control was achieved by swinging the legs. Rogallo-wing hang-gliders became very popular as they were relatively cheap and easy to transport. Once the sport developed, powered "microlights" made their appearance and a new branch of popular flying was established.[br]Further ReadingAnn Welsh, 1977, "Hang glider development", Aerospace (Royal Aeronautical Society) (August/September).JDSBiographical history of technology > Rogallo, Francis Melvin
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